{"id":47970,"date":"2026-05-07T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/?p=47970"},"modified":"2026-05-07T10:45:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T08:45:17","slug":"nuclear-weapons-for-poland-a-wueb-expert-weighs-the-costs-security-must-be-calculated","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/nuclear-weapons-for-poland-a-wueb-expert-weighs-the-costs-security-must-be-calculated\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuclear weapons for Poland? A WUEB expert weighs the costs. Security must be calculated"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-fba3a3af wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-fd2b50d3 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The debate on Polish nuclear weapons returns whenever the sense of threat grows. In Radio Wroc\u0142aw\u2019s programme <em>R\u00f3\u017cne punkty s\u0142yszenia<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wir.ue.wroc.pl\/info\/author\/WUT289711\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dr hab. Przemys\u0142aw Skulski<\/a>, Associate Profesor at WUEB, argued that this question cannot be reduced to a simple \u201cyes\u201d or \u201cno\u201d. It requires a clear assessment of costs, alliances, political risks and the real effectiveness of deterrence.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<figure style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\" class=\"alignwide wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Bron-jadrowa-dla-Polski.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Obrazek dekoracyjny. Po prawej zdj\u0119cie i podpis dr hab. Przemys\u0142aw Skulski. Po lewej wygenerowany przez AI obrazek z broni\u0105 j\u0105drow\u0105\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Bron-jadrowa-dla-Polski.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Bron-jadrowa-dla-Polski-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Bron-jadrowa-dla-Polski-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Bron-jadrowa-dla-Polski-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Bron-jadrowa-dla-Polski-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Bron-jadrowa-dla-Polski-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A national nuclear arsenal may sound like the strongest possible security guarantee. In practice, it would be one of the most difficult projects a state could undertake: financially, technologically, militarily and diplomatically. This is why the voice of an economist and expert on the international arms market matters in this debate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong><strong><strong>Security does not begin with the bomb<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The programme began with the question of whether Poland should acquire nuclear weapons. Prof. Przemys\u0142aw Skulski\u2019s answer was clear: if we mean Poland\u2019s own nuclear weapons or an independent nuclear capability, then no. This does not mean underestimating the threats. The WUEB expert stressed that Poland must think very seriously about security, because the international architecture is changing faster than many assumed only a few years ago.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This distinction matters. The security debate cannot be reduced to the question of whether Poland should \u201chave the bomb\u201d. The first question is what would genuinely strengthen the resilience of the state: an independent nuclear programme, participation in allied mechanisms, stronger conventional deterrence, development of the defence industry, civil protection, or deeper political and economic ties with partners.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prof. Skulski noted that nuclear weapons do not automatically make a state untouchable. Possession alone is not enough. A country must maintain and secure the arsenal, have delivery systems, command procedures, technological infrastructure and the political capacity to bear the consequences of such a choice. In Poland\u2019s case, this would mean building almost an entire system from the ground up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong><strong><strong>The price of deterrence: money, time and political risk<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The economic dimension of the issue was one of the strongest themes in the programme. Maintaining a nuclear arsenal is not a one-off expense. It is a permanent burden on the state budget. The discussion referred to France, where the annual cost of maintaining nuclear capability is counted in billions of euros. For Poland, this would mean redirecting substantial resources from other areas of security and public policy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prof. Skulski emphasised that the decision to launch such a programme would only be the beginning. The state would have to face legal constraints, international commitments and the response of its allies. A Polish nuclear weapon would not emerge in a vacuum. Such a step could trigger serious political tensions and even weaken relationships that are currently among the pillars of Poland\u2019s security.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this context, Prof. Skulski\u2019s words are particularly striking: \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-right-style:none;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1);border-left-width:4px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cIf someone dreams of nuclear weapons, then (\u2026) this is a weapon of last resort, because afterwards there may be nothing left.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is a reminder that nuclear weapons belong to a category of instruments whose purpose depends on their non-use. They are meant to deter, but they also require exceptionally responsible policy, stable institutions and cold calculation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>A strong Poland also means strong alliances<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the key questions in the discussion was whether Poland can build security without its own nuclear arsenal. Prof. Skulski pointed to the importance of political, economic and military ties. The stronger Poland\u2019s position in Europe, the greater its ability to influence allied decisions and the higher the potential cost of aggression against the Polish state.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Security is not only a military matter. It also depends on the economy, industry, resources, logistics, public finances, technology and international standing. A state can invest in deterrence not only through nuclear projects, but also by developing modern conventional capabilities, strengthening infrastructure resilience, improving civil protection and reinforcing cooperation within NATO and Europe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The programme also referred to Sweden, Ukraine, South Africa, France, Pakistan and South Korea. Each case offers a different lesson: nuclear ambitions are sometimes abandoned, sometimes become part of deterrence, and sometimes create more political problems than real military benefits.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main conclusion from the discussion is clear: nuclear weapons should be discussed, but without shortcuts or great-power fantasies. Poland\u2019s security does not depend on one symbolic solution. It depends on the combination of strong alliances, a resilient economy and real defence capabilities. Prof. Przemys\u0142aw Skulski\u2019s contribution brings order to this debate by reminding us that the most difficult strategic decisions must not only be announced. They must first be calculated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Watch the interview at the link below: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiowroclaw.pl\/articles\/view\/160155\/Rozne-punkty-slyszenia-Czy-Polska-powinna-miec-bron-jadrowa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.radiowroclaw.pl\/articles\/view\/160155\/Rozne-punkty-slyszenia-Czy-Polska-powinna-miec-bron-jadrowa<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>badania.uew.pl \u2013 because the world needs competent voices when noise drowns out reason.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms\"><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__prefix\"><strong>Tagi:<\/strong> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/tag\/przemyslaw-skulski-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Przemys\u0142aw Skulski<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Author of the text: Barbara Grzelczak<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns block-main-events is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-44712903 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-c534e230     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"19\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-13-19-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-13-19-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (13\u201319 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/duties-on-parcels-from-china-changes-to-e-commerce\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. On the left, inscriptions: New tariffs on parcels from China &quot;This is an attempt to level the playing field for European e-commerce.&quot; Dr. Miros\u0142aw Moroz, professor at UEW. On the right, a photo of Miros\u0142aw Moroz.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/duties-on-parcels-from-china-changes-to-e-commerce\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Duties on Parcels from China: Changes to E-commerce\u00a0<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-6-12-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, 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class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/why-do-cities-need-urban-logistics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-768x513.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"na pierwszym planie rower cargo do rozwo\u017cenia przesy\u0142ek we Wroc\u0142awiu MicroHub\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-768x513.webp 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-1024x684.webp 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-391x260.webp 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-1536x1025.webp 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-2048x1367.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/why-do-cities-need-urban-logistics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Why do cities need urban logistics?<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns news-four-column is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3534481f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">See similar content<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-1ff73c89     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"26\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-13-19-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-13-19-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (13\u201319 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/international-research-visitors-at-the-wroclaw-university-of-economics-and-business-summer-2025-cohort\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. Photos of PROM participants and logos.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/international-research-visitors-at-the-wroclaw-university-of-economics-and-business-summer-2025-cohort\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">International Research Visitors at the Wroclaw University of Economics and Business &#8211; Summer 2025 Cohort<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/duties-on-parcels-from-china-changes-to-e-commerce\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. On the left, inscriptions: New tariffs on parcels from China &quot;This is an attempt to level the playing field for European e-commerce.&quot; Dr. Miros\u0142aw Moroz, professor at UEW. On the right, a photo of Miros\u0142aw Moroz.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/duties-on-parcels-from-china-changes-to-e-commerce\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Duties on Parcels from China: Changes to E-commerce\u00a0<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/professor-sulich-to-study-green-jobs-under-zawacka-nawa\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. On the top left, the UEW logo; at the bottom, the Zawacka NAWA logo and the text: Dr. Eng. Adam Sulich, Prof. UEW. Zawacka NAWA program. A six-month stay in the Czech Republic. On the right, a photograph of Adam Sulich.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/professor-sulich-to-study-green-jobs-under-zawacka-nawa\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Dr in\u017c. Adam Sulich to Study Green Jobs under Zawacka NAWA<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-6-12-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-6-12-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (6-12 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/what-happens-to-banks-when-risk-rises-dr-marta-karas-wins-nbp-presidents-award\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative picture. A photo of Marta Kara\u015b and the inscription \u201cFirst Prize from the President of the National Bank of Poland for Dr. Marta Kara\u015b\u201d\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/what-happens-to-banks-when-risk-rises-dr-marta-karas-wins-nbp-presidents-award\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">What happens to banks when risk rises? Dr Marta Kara\u015b wins NBP President\u2019s Award<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/why-do-cities-need-urban-logistics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-768x513.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"na pierwszym planie rower cargo do rozwo\u017cenia przesy\u0142ek we Wroc\u0142awiu MicroHub\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-768x513.webp 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-1024x684.webp 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-391x260.webp 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-1536x1025.webp 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-2048x1367.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/why-do-cities-need-urban-logistics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Why do cities need urban logistics?<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-29-june-5-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-29-june-5-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (29 June\u20135 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The debate on Polish nuclear weapons returns whenever the sense [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3729,"featured_media":47964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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