{"id":45111,"date":"2026-02-27T11:27:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T10:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/?p=45111"},"modified":"2026-02-27T11:32:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T10:32:10","slug":"the-european-union-india-and-mercosur-a-wueb-expert-comments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/the-european-union-india-and-mercosur-a-wueb-expert-comments\/","title":{"rendered":"The European Union,\u00a0India\u00a0and Mercosur. A WUEB expert comments\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-fba3a3af wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-fd2b50d3 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The European Union\u2019s trade offensive is gaining momentum, as shown by ongoing talks on new agreements with India and the Mercosur countries. The challenges involved, as well as the potential benefits, are discussed by\u00a0<strong>Artur Klimek, PhD, DSc, Professor at WUEB<\/strong>, in the Bankier.pl podcast\u00a0<em>Gospodarczy\u00a0Punkt\u00a0Widzenia<\/em>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/UE-Indie-Mercosur.jpg\" alt=\"On the left, flags of the European Union, Mercosur, and India. On the right, a photo of expert Artur Klimek from UEW.\" class=\"wp-image-45090\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/UE-Indie-Mercosur.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/UE-Indie-Mercosur-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/UE-Indie-Mercosur-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/UE-Indie-Mercosur-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/UE-Indie-Mercosur-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/UE-Indie-Mercosur-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The issue of the European Union\u2019s agreements with India and Mercosur countries has recently attracted attention far beyond the circle of professionals dealing with international relations. It is already clear that we are&nbsp;witnessing&nbsp;a new direction in the EU\u2019s economic policy, driven&nbsp;to&nbsp;a large extent&nbsp;by&nbsp;Donald Trump\u2019s abrupt introduction of tariffs, with the broader rivalry between the United States and China also looming in the background.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Above all, the&nbsp;European Union is seeking access to new markets for its goods, as well as greater independence from imports from China, including key inputs such as pharmaceutical precursors. At the same time, many groups, in Poland especially farmers, point to the risk of Europe being flooded with lower-quality products and raw materials from South America. In the case of India, concerns also focus on cheaper services, which could intensify offshoring and reduce employment in this sector.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How high are the stakes in these negotiations? What could such agreements mean for the world and for Poland? And has the European Union already missed its opportunity? These questions were addressed by&nbsp;<strong>Artur Klimek, PhD, DSc, Professor at WUEB<\/strong>, from the Department of International Economic Relations, in the latest episode of the Bankier.pl podcast&nbsp;<em>Gospodarczy&nbsp;Punkt&nbsp;Widzenia<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Listen to the full conversation on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankier.pl\/wiadomosc\/Unia-Europejska-rusza-z-handlowa-ofensywa-Prof-Klimek-Trump-zadzialal-jak-katalizator-9086476.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bankier.pl.<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms\"><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__prefix\"><strong>Tags:<\/strong> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/tag\/artur-klimek-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Artur Klimek<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Author: Sebastian Rogalski<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns block-main-events is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-44712903 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">See similar content<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-c534e230     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"23\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-12-18-october-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-12-18-october-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review.\u00a0Research, Projects and Academic Successes (12\u201318 October 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/how-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-the-2026-nobel-prize-in-economic-sciences-through-the-eyes-of-wueb-researchers\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. Text: The 2026 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences through the eyes of WUEB researchers. WUEB logo and a photograph of the Nobel Prize\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/how-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-the-2026-nobel-prize-in-economic-sciences-through-the-eyes-of-wueb-researchers\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">How can economic fluctuations be smoothed? The 2026 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences through the eyes of WUEB researchers<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-economic-forum-natalia-szozda-associate-professor-on-when-a-city-truly-becomes-smart\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. On the right, a photo of Natalia Szozda. On the left, a quote from the article: &quot; Technology alone does not create smart cities. Cargo bikes and digital twins are only tools. Whether a solution is truly smart depends on whether we can measure its effects.&quot; \u2013 Dr. hab. Natalia Szozda, Prof. UEW.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-economic-forum-natalia-szozda-associate-professor-on-when-a-city-truly-becomes-smart\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Wroclaw\u2019s micro-hub at the Economic Forum. Natalia Szozda, Associate Professor, on when a city truly becomes smart<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-5-11-october-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-5-11-october-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review. Research, Projects and Academic Successes (5\u201311 October 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns news-four-column is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3534481f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-1ff73c89     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"30\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-12-18-october-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-12-18-october-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review.\u00a0Research, Projects and Academic Successes (12\u201318 October 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/how-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-the-2026-nobel-prize-in-economic-sciences-through-the-eyes-of-wueb-researchers\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. Text: The 2026 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences through the eyes of WUEB researchers. WUEB logo and a photograph of the Nobel Prize\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/How-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/how-can-economic-fluctuations-be-smoothed-the-2026-nobel-prize-in-economic-sciences-through-the-eyes-of-wueb-researchers\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">How can economic fluctuations be smoothed? The 2026 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences through the eyes of WUEB researchers<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/the-world-within-wroclaws-reach-how-the-prom-research-mobilities-confirm-wuebs-place-on-the-map-of-global-academia\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Swiat-w-zasiegu-Wroclawia-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"obrazek dekoracyjny. W tle mapa \u015bwiata. Z terenu Polski rozchodz\u0105ce strza\u0142ki na \u015bwiat oraz loga UEW, PROM NAWA, Funduszy Europejskich, Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, NAWA oraz Unii Europejskiej\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Swiat-w-zasiegu-Wroclawia-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Swiat-w-zasiegu-Wroclawia-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Swiat-w-zasiegu-Wroclawia-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Swiat-w-zasiegu-Wroclawia-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Swiat-w-zasiegu-Wroclawia-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Swiat-w-zasiegu-Wroclawia.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/the-world-within-wroclaws-reach-how-the-prom-research-mobilities-confirm-wuebs-place-on-the-map-of-global-academia\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">The World Within Wroc\u0142aw&#8217;s Reach. How the PROM research mobilities confirm WUEB&#8217;s place on the map of global academia<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-economic-forum-natalia-szozda-associate-professor-on-when-a-city-truly-becomes-smart\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. On the right, a photo of Natalia Szozda. On the left, a quote from the article: &quot; Technology alone does not create smart cities. Cargo bikes and digital twins are only tools. Whether a solution is truly smart depends on whether we can measure its effects.&quot; \u2013 Dr. hab. Natalia Szozda, Prof. UEW.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-Economic-Forum-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wroclaws-micro-hub-at-the-economic-forum-natalia-szozda-associate-professor-on-when-a-city-truly-becomes-smart\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Wroclaw\u2019s micro-hub at the Economic Forum. Natalia Szozda, Associate Professor, on when a city truly becomes smart<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/polish-academy-of-sciences-presidents-award-named-after-professor-andrzej-gospodarowicz-for-dr-hab-aleksander-mercik-prof-uew-for-outstanding-scientific-achievements-in-finance\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Polish-Academy-of-Sciences-Presidents-Award-named-after-Professor-Andrzej-Gospodarowicz-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Zdj\u0119cie Aleksandra Mercika oraz napis: dr hab. Aleksander Merci, prof. UEW. Polish Academy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Polish-Academy-of-Sciences-Presidents-Award-named-after-Professor-Andrzej-Gospodarowicz-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Polish-Academy-of-Sciences-Presidents-Award-named-after-Professor-Andrzej-Gospodarowicz-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Polish-Academy-of-Sciences-Presidents-Award-named-after-Professor-Andrzej-Gospodarowicz-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Polish-Academy-of-Sciences-Presidents-Award-named-after-Professor-Andrzej-Gospodarowicz-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Polish-Academy-of-Sciences-Presidents-Award-named-after-Professor-Andrzej-Gospodarowicz-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Polish-Academy-of-Sciences-Presidents-Award-named-after-Professor-Andrzej-Gospodarowicz.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/polish-academy-of-sciences-presidents-award-named-after-professor-andrzej-gospodarowicz-for-dr-hab-aleksander-mercik-prof-uew-for-outstanding-scientific-achievements-in-finance\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Dr hab. Aleksander Mercik, Professor of the WUEB, receives the Andrzej Gospodarowicz Award in Finance from the President of the Polish Academy of Sciences<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-5-11-october-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-5-11-october-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review. Research, Projects and Academic Successes (5\u201311 October 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wroclaw-university-of-economics-and-business-researchers-among-the-worlds-leading-scientists-six-included-in-the-2026-worlds-top-2-scientists-database\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaw-University-of-Economics-and-Business-researchers-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"decorative picture\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaw-University-of-Economics-and-Business-researchers-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaw-University-of-Economics-and-Business-researchers-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaw-University-of-Economics-and-Business-researchers-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaw-University-of-Economics-and-Business-researchers-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaw-University-of-Economics-and-Business-researchers-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/10\/Wroclaw-University-of-Economics-and-Business-researchers.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wroclaw-university-of-economics-and-business-researchers-among-the-worlds-leading-scientists-six-included-in-the-2026-worlds-top-2-scientists-database\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Wroclaw University of Economics and Business researchers among the world&#8217;s leading scientists: six included in the 2026 World&#8217;s Top 2% Scientists database<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-28-september-4-october-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-28-september-4-october-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (28 September\u20134 October 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Union\u2019s trade offensive is gaining momentum, as shown [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":45093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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