{"id":45066,"date":"2026-02-25T14:36:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T13:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/?p=45066"},"modified":"2026-02-25T14:48:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T13:48:23","slug":"job-guarantee-fixing-polands-labour-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/job-guarantee-fixing-polands-labour-market\/","title":{"rendered":"Job\u00a0guarantee:\u00a0fixing\u00a0Poland\u2019s\u00a0labour\u00a0market?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-fba3a3af wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-fd2b50d3 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>In this book, we examine whether Poland\u2019s labour market could be designed to protect people during crises &#8211; without pretending that market forces alone will solve the problem. We explain what a job guarantee programme is and how it could work in Poland, from economic rationale and legal frameworks to delivery models and implementation costs.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/Ksiazka-pt.-Gwarancja-zatrudnienia.-Jak-naprawic-rynek-pracy-w-Polsce-Iwo-Augustynski-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"The book Employment Guarantee. How to fix the labour market in Poland?\" class=\"wp-image-45057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/Ksiazka-pt.-Gwarancja-zatrudnienia.-Jak-naprawic-rynek-pracy-w-Polsce-Iwo-Augustynski-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/Ksiazka-pt.-Gwarancja-zatrudnienia.-Jak-naprawic-rynek-pracy-w-Polsce-Iwo-Augustynski-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/Ksiazka-pt.-Gwarancja-zatrudnienia.-Jak-naprawic-rynek-pracy-w-Polsce-Iwo-Augustynski-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/Ksiazka-pt.-Gwarancja-zatrudnienia.-Jak-naprawic-rynek-pracy-w-Polsce-Iwo-Augustynski-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/Ksiazka-pt.-Gwarancja-zatrudnienia.-Jak-naprawic-rynek-pracy-w-Polsce-Iwo-Augustynski-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/02\/Ksiazka-pt.-Gwarancja-zatrudnienia.-Jak-naprawic-rynek-pracy-w-Polsce-Iwo-Augustynski.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">What we studied and the real-world problem it addresses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We studied the concept of a job guarantee: a programme in which the state-working with local institutions-provides employment for people who cannot find work in the market. The starting point is unemployment and employment insecurity, set against longer-term shifts such as population ageing, migration, and the energy and digital transitions (changes in how we produce energy and how we work).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Why it matters: who it is for and when<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This concerns people who fall out of the labour market or struggle to return to stable employment. It also matters for local governments and civil society organisations, because they are often the first to see how crises affect local communities. A more stable labour market can mean lower social costs and a more resilient economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>Our\u00a0idea: one\u00a0simple\u00a0example<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We propose thinking about a job guarantee as a labour-market \u201csafety valve\u201d: when the private sector slows down, the programme absorbs part of the workforce into jobs with clear social value. For example, a municipality could create roles in care services or environmental projects, rather than leaving people outside the labour market for prolonged periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">What this could change in the longer term<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the long term, the aim is to move from \u201cfirefighting\u201d to building a labour market that can absorb shocks without deepening exclusion. We also show that without legal foundations and a coherent social policy, such a programme remains a slogan rather than a practical instrument. This is critical if the solution is to work not only in theory, but in the day-to-day reality of people and institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dba1cb2d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wir.ue.wroc.pl\/info\/author\/WUT289477\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Iwo Augusty\u0144ski,\u00a0PhD<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Wroclaw University of Economics and Business (WUEB); economics and economic policy,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Katarzyna K\u0142osowicz-Toborek,\u00a0PhD<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Cracow University of Economics (CUE); history of economic thought, economic theory,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anna Walig\u00f3ra,\u00a0PhD<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Pozna\u0144 University of Economics and Business (PUEB); social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, social economy, third sector, NGOs, social responsibility,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rados\u0142aw Zyzik,\u00a0PhD<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Jesuit University Ignatianum in Cracow; political science and public administration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reference<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wir.ue.wroc.pl\/info\/book\/UEWR674425c42a3b4a2cbd0752e01fd9891c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Augusty\u0144ski, I., K\u0142osowicz-Toborek, K., Walig\u00f3ra, A., &amp; Zyzik, R. (2025). Gwarancja zatrudnienia. Jak naprawi\u0107 rynek pracy w Polsce? (122 s.). Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne Oddzia\u0142 w Poznaniu.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>badania.uew.pl \u2013 because the world needs competent voices when noise tries to drown out reason.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Author: Barbara Grzelczak<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns block-main-events is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-44712903 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">See similar content<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-c534e230     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"4\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/space-logistics-interplanetary-supply-chains-and-interdisciplinary-research-and-educational-projects-related-to-space-at-uew-in-jelenia-gora\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Kosmiczna-logistyka-miedzyplanetarne-lancuchy-dostaw-i-interdyscyplinarne-projekty-badawcze-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Obrazek dekoracyjny nieprawdziwy. Kosmos. Statek kosmiczny przybija do stacji kosmicznej.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Kosmiczna-logistyka-miedzyplanetarne-lancuchy-dostaw-i-interdyscyplinarne-projekty-badawcze-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Kosmiczna-logistyka-miedzyplanetarne-lancuchy-dostaw-i-interdyscyplinarne-projekty-badawcze-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Kosmiczna-logistyka-miedzyplanetarne-lancuchy-dostaw-i-interdyscyplinarne-projekty-badawcze-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Kosmiczna-logistyka-miedzyplanetarne-lancuchy-dostaw-i-interdyscyplinarne-projekty-badawcze-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Kosmiczna-logistyka-miedzyplanetarne-lancuchy-dostaw-i-interdyscyplinarne-projekty-badawcze-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Kosmiczna-logistyka-miedzyplanetarne-lancuchy-dostaw-i-interdyscyplinarne-projekty-badawcze.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/space-logistics-interplanetary-supply-chains-and-interdisciplinary-research-and-educational-projects-related-to-space-at-uew-in-jelenia-gora\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Space Logistics, Interplanetary Supply Chains and Interdisciplinary Research and Educational Projects Related to Space at UEW in Jelenia G\u00f3ra<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wroclaw-has-fintech-potential-a-wueb-expert-argues-it-is-time-to-turn-that-potential-into-advantage\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Wroclaw-ma-potencjal-FinTech-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Obrazek dekoracyjny. W tle zdj\u0119cie Sky Tower we Wroc\u0142awiu. Na pierwszym planie ok\u0142aka raportu FINTECH Wroc\u0142aw i dolno\u015bl\u0105skie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Wroclaw-ma-potencjal-FinTech-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Wroclaw-ma-potencjal-FinTech-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Wroclaw-ma-potencjal-FinTech-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Wroclaw-ma-potencjal-FinTech-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Wroclaw-ma-potencjal-FinTech-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Wroclaw-ma-potencjal-FinTech.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wroclaw-has-fintech-potential-a-wueb-expert-argues-it-is-time-to-turn-that-potential-into-advantage\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Wroc\u0142aw has FinTech potential. A WUEB expert argues it is time to turn that potential into advantage<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/academic-entrepreneurship-as-architecture-of-impact-the-new-issue-of-impakt-dolny-slask-2-2025\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/impakt-dolny-slask-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Obrazek dekoracyjny.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/impakt-dolny-slask-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/impakt-dolny-slask-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/impakt-dolny-slask-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/impakt-dolny-slask-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/impakt-dolny-slask-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/impakt-dolny-slask.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/academic-entrepreneurship-as-architecture-of-impact-the-new-issue-of-impakt-dolny-slask-2-2025\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Academic Entrepreneurship as Architecture of Impact. The New Issue of \u201eImpakt Dolny \u015al\u0105sk\u201d (2\/2025)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/hospital-nutrition-reform-in-poland-between-policy-and-practice\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/04\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-3-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"po prawo zdj\u0119cie Agnieszki Orkusz. Po lewo zdj\u0119cie szpitalnego obiadu\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/04\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-3-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/04\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-3-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/04\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-3-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/04\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-3-1-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/04\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-3-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/04\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-3-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/hospital-nutrition-reform-in-poland-between-policy-and-practice\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Hospital Nutrition Reform in Poland: Between Policy and Practice<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns news-four-column is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3534481f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-1ff73c89     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"26\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-13-19-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-13-19-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (13\u201319 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/international-research-visitors-at-the-wroclaw-university-of-economics-and-business-summer-2025-cohort\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. Photos of PROM participants and logos.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/international-research-visitors-at-the-wroclaw-university-of-economics-and-business-summer-2025-cohort\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">International Research Visitors at the Wroclaw University of Economics and Business &#8211; Summer 2025 Cohort<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/duties-on-parcels-from-china-changes-to-e-commerce\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. On the left, inscriptions: New tariffs on parcels from China &quot;This is an attempt to level the playing field for European e-commerce.&quot; Dr. Miros\u0142aw Moroz, professor at UEW. On the right, a photo of Miros\u0142aw Moroz.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/duties-on-parcels-from-china-changes-to-e-commerce\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Duties on Parcels from China: Changes to E-commerce\u00a0<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/professor-sulich-to-study-green-jobs-under-zawacka-nawa\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. On the top left, the UEW logo; at the bottom, the Zawacka NAWA logo and the text: Dr. Eng. Adam Sulich, Prof. UEW. Zawacka NAWA program. A six-month stay in the Czech Republic. On the right, a photograph of Adam Sulich.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/professor-sulich-to-study-green-jobs-under-zawacka-nawa\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Dr in\u017c. Adam Sulich to Study Green Jobs under Zawacka NAWA<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-6-12-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-6-12-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (6-12 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/what-happens-to-banks-when-risk-rises-dr-marta-karas-wins-nbp-presidents-award\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative picture. A photo of Marta Kara\u015b and the inscription \u201cFirst Prize from the President of the National Bank of Poland for Dr. Marta Kara\u015b\u201d\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/what-happens-to-banks-when-risk-rises-dr-marta-karas-wins-nbp-presidents-award\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">What happens to banks when risk rises? 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Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-29-june-5-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (29 June\u20135 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this book, we examine whether Poland\u2019s labour market could 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