{"id":41244,"date":"2025-12-05T14:06:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T13:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/?p=41244"},"modified":"2025-12-05T14:12:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T13:12:01","slug":"economics-instead-of-polarisation-professor-marek-kosny-co%e2%80%91authors-an-appeal-in-rzeczpospolita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/economics-instead-of-polarisation-professor-marek-kosny-co%e2%80%91authors-an-appeal-in-rzeczpospolita\/","title":{"rendered":"Economics instead of polarisation. Professor Marek Ko\u015bny co\u2011authors an appeal in Rzeczpospolita"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Let us pause for a moment and ask a simple question: is economic policy in Poland today genuinely grounded in economic expertise, or rather in the logic of political conflict? Three leading economists look for an answer in their article \u201cGorynia, Ko\u015bny, Hardt: Let us turn to economics\u201d, published on 2 December 2025 in the daily Rzeczpospolita. In their appeal \u2013 addressed to those in government and in opposition alike \u2013 they argue that key economic decisions should build on the achievements of Polish economic research, not on short\u2011term political clashes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Economy<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The article appears in the same week as the 11th Congress of Polish Economists in Pozna\u0144, organised by the Polish Economic Society to mark the organisation\u2019s 80th anniversary. The Congress motto \u2013 \u201cEconomics and the economy in times of uncertainty\u201d \u2013 aptly captures the context of the appeal: several hundred economists, across dozens of panels, present research findings and debate the long\u2011term challenges facing the Polish economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The authors diagnose public debate on the economy as highly polarised, driven by emotions, simplified narratives and the labelling of opponents, instead of rigorous data analysis and argument\u2011based disagreement. They call for a return to economics as a discipline that helps to structure complex processes, assess the costs and benefits of different policy options \u2013 from Poland\u2019s entry into the euro area to changes in the statutory retirement age \u2013 and manage uncertainty more effectively. Economics does not replace politics or values, but it does indicate the boundaries of what is efficient, stable and sustainable in the long run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A central claim of the article is that the Polish economy stands at a crossroads. After years of rapid growth and catching up with \u201cthe economic core of the West\u201d, the simple drivers of development \u2013 low labour costs and an imitative growth model \u2013 are being exhausted. Poland now needs to move towards a growth model based on capital accumulation, innovation and a higher investment rate, while at the same time strengthening the skills and capabilities of its population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drawing on contemporary economic research, the authors stress that long\u2011term growth requires a balance between a strong, capable state and a vibrant civil society, as well as room for \u201ccreative destruction\u201d \u2013 both in the economy and in the marketplace of ideas. Seizing the historic opportunity to close the income gap with the richest countries on a lasting basis depends on a substantial increase in expenditure on science and human capital, with particular emphasis on higher education and clear, predictable funding rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On a practical level, the article recalls that for more than a century Polish economists have co\u2011created key reforms \u2013 from rebuilding the state after 1918, through the post\u20111989 transformation, to European integration \u2013 and that today they can again be reliable partners for any government engaged in a wise modernisation of the country. The authors appeal for \u201cthe strength of arguments, not the argument of strength\u201d to prevail in disputes over economic policy, and for public programmes to be tested against the existing body of research, rather than only at the level of political slogans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Wroc\u0142aw University of Economics and Business (UEW), this appeal has a particular significance: one of its co\u2011authors is Professor Marek Ko\u015bny, Professor of Social Sciences in the discipline of Economics and Finance, Vice\u2011Rector for Research at Wroc\u0142aw University of Economics and Business (UEW), Head of the Department of Econometrics and Operations Research, and Chair of the Scientific Council of the Polish Economic Society. His research output includes, among others, the application of statistical and econometric methods to the analysis of tax systems, income redistribution and family policy instruments, as well as the co\u2011creation of solutions introduced into Polish legislation, such as the concept of Centres for Social Services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Looking ahead to the next five years, the appeal published in Rzeczpospolita can be read as a signal of a more intensive involvement of the economics community \u2013 including scholars affiliated with UEW \u2013 in co\u2011designing Poland\u2019s development strategy. The 11th Congress of Polish Economists and the planned Pozna\u0144 Declaration are intended to become durable infrastructure for such cooperation, bringing together academic knowledge, institutional experience and responsibility for Poland\u2019s long\u2011term economic development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The article \u201cGorynia, Ko\u015bny, Hardt: Let us turn to economics\u201d is available on the rp.pl website:
https:\/\/www.rp.pl\/opinie-ekonomiczne\/art43429751-gorynia-kosny-hardt-siegnijmy-do-ekonomii<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

badania.uew.pl \u2013 because the world needs competent voices in times of global tension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Author: Justyna Morawska-P\u0142oskonka<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Let us pause for a moment and ask a simple […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":41235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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