{"id":40164,"date":"2025-10-21T12:27:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/?p=40164"},"modified":"2026-01-26T13:20:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T12:20:14","slug":"europe-on-its-own-feet-what-does-tougher-us-rhetoric-mean-prof-przemyslaw-skulski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/europe-on-its-own-feet-what-does-tougher-us-rhetoric-mean-prof-przemyslaw-skulski\/","title":{"rendered":"Europe on its own feet: what does tougher US rhetoric mean?\u00a0Prof. Przemys\u0142aw Skulski"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-18d5b367 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-5805ecf8 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>How should Europe read talk of a \u201cwar ministry\u201d, the \u201cstrongest army in the world\u201d, and a more transactional approach to alliances? In an interview for Radio Wroc\u0142aw, <a href=\"https:\/\/wir.ue.wroc.pl\/info\/author\/WUT289711\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Professor Przemys\u0142aw Skulski <\/a>(UEW) sets out what this rhetoric could mean for Europe and for Poland. The emphasis is on language, policy choices and practical consequences.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/10\/Europa-na-wlasnych-nogach.-Co-oznacza-twardsza-retoryka-USA-Komentuje-prof.-Przemyslaw-Skulski-UEW-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/10\/Europa-na-wlasnych-nogach.-Co-oznacza-twardsza-retoryka-USA-Komentuje-prof.-Przemyslaw-Skulski-UEW-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/10\/Europa-na-wlasnych-nogach.-Co-oznacza-twardsza-retoryka-USA-Komentuje-prof.-Przemyslaw-Skulski-UEW-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/10\/Europa-na-wlasnych-nogach.-Co-oznacza-twardsza-retoryka-USA-Komentuje-prof.-Przemyslaw-Skulski-UEW-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/10\/Europa-na-wlasnych-nogach.-Co-oznacza-twardsza-retoryka-USA-Komentuje-prof.-Przemyslaw-Skulski-UEW-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/10\/Europa-na-wlasnych-nogach.-Co-oznacza-twardsza-retoryka-USA-Komentuje-prof.-Przemyslaw-Skulski-UEW-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/10\/Europa-na-wlasnych-nogach.-Co-oznacza-twardsza-retoryka-USA-Komentuje-prof.-Przemyslaw-Skulski-UEW.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">What is behind the tougher language from Washington?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At the core is rhetoric: a way of shaping the message for both a domestic US audience and the wider world. Phrases about fitness tests, \u201ccleaning up\u201d the army, ending \u201cthe diversity game\u201d, or even creating a \u201cwar ministry\u201d are designed to mobilise and signal resolve.<br>Rhetoric is not policy. Strong words do not automatically translate into structural reform. As Professor Skulski notes, effective military training does not rely on \u201cshouting corporals\u201d; there are professional ways to build discipline and readiness without recourse to violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Europe: less comfort, more self-reliance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The interview\u2019s central point is clear: Europe must take its security architecture more seriously. With \u201cAmerica First\u201d back in the vocabulary\u2014and calls for Europeans to shoulder more of the burden, including support for Ukraine\u2014strategic autonomy should move from aspiration to project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-right-style:none;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1);border-left-width:4px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u201cThis is another signal that Europe must look after its own security,\u201d says Professor Przemys\u0142aw Skulski.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cStrategic autonomy\u201d means the ability to plan, fund and conduct security action\u2014military and civilian\u2014on Europe\u2019s own terms. It spans the defence industry, supply chains, workforce skills, and coordinated political decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Transactions instead of presence? Implications for the defence market<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A more transactional model could mean less permanent US military presence and more arms sales to allies. Commercially, that logic is sound. But there is a flip side: if Europe takes rearmament seriously, it may expand its own defence industry and, over time, reduce purchases from the United States. That would create real long-term competition on the global arms market.<br>Procurement never happens in a vacuum. Alliances and economic interests intersect, and buying decisions are strategic choices. Transactionalism might deliver short-term gains while eroding long-term allied cohesion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Planning under uncertainty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>US politics remains unpredictable, from NATO statements to judgements on foreign leaders. Planners should therefore work with scenarios: increased US engagement; status quo; withdrawal of presence with pure transactional ties. Each scenario needs a corresponding action map for states and institutions.<br>For Europe this means: strengthening own capabilities, aligning procurement and training standards, securing supply chains, and running a coherent information policy that builds societal resilience\u2014understood as the capacity to withstand shocks and return to normal quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Africa, China and \u201cglobal interests\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Will the US truly step back from non-European regions where it has interests, for example in Africa? The paradox, as Professor Skulski notes, is that military presence has often protected economic interests (e.g. raw materials). Pulling back could leave the field to other players, notably China. Much will depend on shifting political choices, which in recent years have changed quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">What does this mean for Poland?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First, read the messages\u2014do not be led by emotion. Tough language is not yet policy.<br>Second, accelerate European cooperation in security and defence industry, from common standards to R&amp;D projects.<br>Third, strengthen civil resilience: education, crisis communication, and the society\u2019s digital and information skills.<br>Finally, foster a competent public debate that distinguishes slogans from action and short-term gains from long-term stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Listen to the full discussion on Radio Wroc\u0142aw<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/10\/Polskie-Radio-popoludnie-zdolnego-Europa-na-wlasnych-nogach.-Co-oznacza-twardsza-retoryka-USA-Komentuje-prof.-Przemysla.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>badania.uew.pl \u2013 because in a world full of slogans, a calm and competent voice matters.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>Author:  Barbara Grzelczak<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns block-main-events is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-bb55df49 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">See similar content<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-c534e230     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"15\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-25-31-may-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Tydzie\u0144 z ekspertami UEW. 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Dr Stanis\u0142aw Kami\u0144ski, Professor of WUEB, comments for Euronews on the importance of the social economy<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-11-05-17-05-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-11-05-17-05-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (11.05-17.05.2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-04-05-10-05-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-04-05-10-05-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (04.05\u201310.05.2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns news-four-column is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-09ff9031 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-1ff73c89     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"22\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/the-polish-economy-and-risk-professor-krzysztof-jajuga-on-resilience-investment-and-responsible-finance\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Aktualnosci-2-en-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Image with text: Not every risk strikes suddenly. Demographics, energy, and public finances require decisions before a crisis hits. On the left: Krzysztof Jajuga\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Aktualnosci-2-en-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Aktualnosci-2-en-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Aktualnosci-2-en-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Aktualnosci-2-en-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Aktualnosci-2-en-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/06\/Aktualnosci-2-en.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/the-polish-economy-and-risk-professor-krzysztof-jajuga-on-resilience-investment-and-responsible-finance\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">The Polish economy and risk: Professor Krzysztof Jajuga on resilience, investment and responsible finance<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-25-31-may-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Tydzie\u0144 z ekspertami UEW. Komentarze, projekty i sukcesy \u2013 przegl\u0105d najwa\u017cniejszych aktywno\u015bci\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-25-31-may-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (25-31 May 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-18-24-may-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-18-24-may-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (18\u201324 May 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wroclaw-universities-commit-to-one-health-uew-signs-inter-institutional-agreement\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/one-health-uew-2026-768x432.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Na zdj\u0119ciu rektorzy wroc\u0142awskich uczelni: Uniwersytetu Medycznego we Wroc\u0142awiu, Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wroc\u0142awiu, Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroc\u0142awiu i Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wroc\u0142awiu oraz Maria Mr\u00f3wczy\u0144ska, podsekretarz stanu w MNiSW. Fot. MNiSW\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/one-health-uew-2026-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/one-health-uew-2026-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/one-health-uew-2026-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/one-health-uew-2026-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/one-health-uew-2026-2048x1152.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wroclaw-universities-commit-to-one-health-uew-signs-inter-institutional-agreement\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Wroclaw universities commit to One Health: UEW signs inter-institutional agreement<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-research-in-the-european-debate-dr-stanislaw-kaminski-professor-of-wueb-comments-for-euronews-on-the-importance-of-the-social-economy\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-1-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"po prawo na zdj\u0119ciu Stanis\u0142aw Kami\u0144ski. Po lewo na zdj\u0119ciu trzy osoby w warsztacie stolarskim ucz\u0105 si\u0119, pracuj\u0105 i rozmawiaj\u0105.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-1-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-1-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-1-1-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-1-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-1-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-research-in-the-european-debate-dr-stanislaw-kaminski-professor-of-wueb-comments-for-euronews-on-the-importance-of-the-social-economy\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB research in the European debate. Dr Stanis\u0142aw Kami\u0144ski, Professor of WUEB, comments for Euronews on the importance of the social economy<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-11-05-17-05-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-11-05-17-05-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (11.05-17.05.2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/ai-in-finance-when-research-expertise-meets-a-market-challenge\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/AI-w-finansach-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Zdj\u0119cie z wydarzenia. W tle napis AI in Finance Hackathon. Na pierwszym planie m\u00f3wca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/AI-w-finansach-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/AI-w-finansach-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/AI-w-finansach-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/AI-w-finansach-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/AI-w-finansach-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/AI-w-finansach.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/ai-in-finance-when-research-expertise-meets-a-market-challenge\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">AI in finance: when research expertise meets a market challenge<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/women-raise-productivity-and-innovation-in-the-economy-yet-female-managers-still-earn-one-fifth-less\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-2-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"po prawo Katarzyna Piwowar-Sulej a po prawo zdj\u0119cie ze spotkania w biurze gdzie kobieta pokazuje prezentacj\u0119 na kt\u00f3rej m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani maj\u0105 wy\u017csze wynagrodzenie od kobiet\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-2-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/05\/Aktualnosci-miniatura-1920x1280-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/women-raise-productivity-and-innovation-in-the-economy-yet-female-managers-still-earn-one-fifth-less\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Women raise productivity and innovation in the economy. Yet female managers still earn one-fifth less<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How should Europe read talk of a \u201cwar ministry\u201d, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":40149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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should Europe read talk of a \u201cwar ministry\u201d, the [&hellip;]","publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-06-04 04:49:50","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40167,"href":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40164\/revisions\/40167"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}