{"id":37626,"date":"2025-08-28T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T08:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/?p=37626"},"modified":"2026-03-16T11:28:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T10:28:46","slug":"prof-krzysztof-jajuga-disinformation-threatens-democracy-how-can-we-defend-ourselves-interview-with-a-wueb-expert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/prof-krzysztof-jajuga-disinformation-threatens-democracy-how-can-we-defend-ourselves-interview-with-a-wueb-expert\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Krzysztof Jajuga: Disinformation Threatens Democracy \u2013 How Can We Defend Ourselves? Interview with a WUEB Expert"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-fba3a3af wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-fd2b50d3 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A phenomenon that endangers the stability of societies and the quality of democracy became the subject of a conversation with <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wir.ue.wroc.pl\/info\/author\/WUT288945\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prof. Krzysztof Jajuga<\/a><\/strong> of the <strong>Wroclaw University of Economics and Business<\/strong>. The interview was conducted by <strong>Pawe\u0142 Czuma<\/strong>, Editor-in-Chief of Echo24 Television, as part of the <em>Czas dla ekonomii<\/em> series.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Krzysztof-Jajuga-Dezinformacja-zagraza-demokracji-\u2013-jak-mozemy-sie-bronic-wywiad-z-ekspertem-UEW-w-programie-FB-i-IN-1280-x-1280-px-2-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Prof. Krzysztof Jajuga: Disinformation Threatens Democracy \u2013 How Can We Defend Ourselves? Interview with a WUEB Expert\" class=\"wp-image-37617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Krzysztof-Jajuga-Dezinformacja-zagraza-demokracji-\u2013-jak-mozemy-sie-bronic-wywiad-z-ekspertem-UEW-w-programie-FB-i-IN-1280-x-1280-px-2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Krzysztof-Jajuga-Dezinformacja-zagraza-demokracji-\u2013-jak-mozemy-sie-bronic-wywiad-z-ekspertem-UEW-w-programie-FB-i-IN-1280-x-1280-px-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Krzysztof-Jajuga-Dezinformacja-zagraza-demokracji-\u2013-jak-mozemy-sie-bronic-wywiad-z-ekspertem-UEW-w-programie-FB-i-IN-1280-x-1280-px-2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Krzysztof-Jajuga-Dezinformacja-zagraza-demokracji-\u2013-jak-mozemy-sie-bronic-wywiad-z-ekspertem-UEW-w-programie-FB-i-IN-1280-x-1280-px-2-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Krzysztof-Jajuga-Dezinformacja-zagraza-demokracji-\u2013-jak-mozemy-sie-bronic-wywiad-z-ekspertem-UEW-w-programie-FB-i-IN-1280-x-1280-px-2-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/08\/Prof.-Krzysztof-Jajuga-Dezinformacja-zagraza-demokracji-\u2013-jak-mozemy-sie-bronic-wywiad-z-ekspertem-UEW-w-programie-FB-i-IN-1280-x-1280-px-2.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Disinformation \u2013 a Risk Surpassing Climate Change<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prof. Krzysztof Jajuga emphasizes that <strong>disinformation is currently one of the most pressing global threats.<\/strong> For the past two years, it has ranked higher than climate change in global risk assessments, taking the top position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">The expert explains that disinformation can be categorized into three main types:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Disinformation<\/strong> \u2013 deliberate and systematic misleading, often through conspiracy theories,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Misinformation<\/strong> \u2013 false content shared without harmful intent, spreading \u201cvirally\u201d on social media,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Malinformation<\/strong> \u2013 genuine information taken out of context, used for discrediting or hate campaigns.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most dangerous of these is conscious, strategically designed disinformation, which has become a political weapon and a tool of hybrid warfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Social and Economic Consequences of Falsehood<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Disinformation is not only a political issue \u2013 <strong>it directly affects the economy and everyday decisions of citizens. <\/strong>Examples include false statements by political leaders that can influence financial markets or consumer choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prof. Jajuga points to the particular threat of <strong>deep fakes<\/strong> \u2013 artificially generated images and statements that never actually occurred. In the age of artificial intelligence, the boundary between truth and falsehood is disappearing at unprecedented speed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Social Media \u2013 the Primary Channel of Disinformation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the research cited by the professor, in 2024 it was <strong>Facebook (57%)<\/strong> and <strong>X\/Twitter (45%)<\/strong> that dominated in spreading false information. Instagram and TikTok are also platforms where fake news circulates, although their short formats somewhat limit the scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike traditional media, social platforms lack editors and filtering mechanisms. As a result, fake news spreads faster and more widely than ever before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Education as the Protective Shield<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Prof. Jajuga\u2019s view, <strong>the only sustainable solution lies in education, beginning as early as preschool.<\/strong> Children and young people must be taught how to verify sources, recognize manipulation, and develop critical thinking skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Equally <strong>important are legal regulations regarding hate speech and fake news. <\/strong>The lack of accountability for spreading lies or hatred leads to social tragedies. The professor reminds us that hate destroys individuals and communities, and the state must ensure protective mechanisms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Disinformation is not only a political or media issue \u2013 it poses a tangible risk to democracy, the economy, and social security.<\/strong> Prof. Krzysztof Jajuga stresses that our future depends on the ability to critically analyze information and on educating future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Watch the full interview on Echo24 Television:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/echo24.tv\/pl\/757_programy\/856_czas-dla-ekonomii\/87651_czas-dla-ekonomii-dezinformacja-niszczy-demokracje.html#goog_rewarded\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/echo24.tv\/pl\/757_programy\/856_czas-dla-ekonomii\/87651_czas-dla-ekonomii-dezinformacja-niszczy-demokracje.html#goog_rewarded<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dba1cb2d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Polish Initiatives Building Resilience Against Disinformation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cyberodporni.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CyberOdporni <\/a>(Ko\u015bciuszko Institute)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An initiative raising awareness of disinformation and promoting media literacy among younger generations, while continuously monitoring the online environment and responding to key events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/demagog.org.pl\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Demagog Association<\/a> \u2013 Fact-Checking Academy<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poland\u2019s first fact-checking organization, offering workshops, training, and an educational platform that teaches how to recognize fake news and verify public statements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.razemprzeciwdezinformacji.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Together Against Disinformation<\/a>\u201d (coalition)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Launched by Demagog, the Digital Poland Foundation, and the Polish PR Association; its mission is to educate residents of smaller towns and promote the report <em>Disinformation through the Eyes of Poles<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibe.edu.pl\/index.php\/pl\/aktualnosci\/1651-fakehunter-edu-kampania-edukacyjna-na-temat-przeciwdzialania-dezinformacji\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FakeHunter-Edu<\/a> (Ministry of Education &amp; Science, GovTech, IBE, PAP)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A nationwide educational campaign targeting schools and adults, providing videos, lesson plans, and exercises that foster critical thinking about online content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Author: Barbara Grzelczak<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns block-main-events is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-44712903 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">See similar content<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-c534e230     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"19\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-13-19-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-13-19-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (13\u201319 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/duties-on-parcels-from-china-changes-to-e-commerce\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. On the left, inscriptions: New tariffs on parcels from China &quot;This is an attempt to level the playing field for European e-commerce.&quot; Dr. Miros\u0142aw Moroz, professor at UEW. On the right, a photo of Miros\u0142aw Moroz.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/duties-on-parcels-from-china-changes-to-e-commerce\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Duties on Parcels from China: Changes to E-commerce\u00a0<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-6-12-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-6-12-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (6-12 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/why-do-cities-need-urban-logistics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-768x513.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"na pierwszym planie rower cargo do rozwo\u017cenia przesy\u0142ek we Wroc\u0142awiu MicroHub\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-768x513.webp 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-1024x684.webp 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-391x260.webp 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-1536x1025.webp 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/UEW_mikrohub_nfmDSC_3849_logo-2048x1367.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/why-do-cities-need-urban-logistics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Why do cities need urban logistics?<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns news-four-column is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3534481f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-1ff73c89     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"26\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-13-19-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-13-19-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (13\u201319 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/international-research-visitors-at-the-wroclaw-university-of-economics-and-business-summer-2025-cohort\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. Photos of PROM participants and logos.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/International-Research-Visitors-at-the-Wroclaw.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/international-research-visitors-at-the-wroclaw-university-of-economics-and-business-summer-2025-cohort\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">International Research Visitors at the Wroclaw University of Economics and Business &#8211; Summer 2025 Cohort<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/duties-on-parcels-from-china-changes-to-e-commerce\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. On the left, inscriptions: New tariffs on parcels from China &quot;This is an attempt to level the playing field for European e-commerce.&quot; Dr. Miros\u0142aw Moroz, professor at UEW. On the right, a photo of Miros\u0142aw Moroz.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Duties-on-Parcels-from-China-Changes-to-E-commerce-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/duties-on-parcels-from-china-changes-to-e-commerce\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Duties on Parcels from China: Changes to E-commerce\u00a0<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/professor-sulich-to-study-green-jobs-under-zawacka-nawa\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative image. On the top left, the UEW logo; at the bottom, the Zawacka NAWA logo and the text: Dr. Eng. Adam Sulich, Prof. UEW. Zawacka NAWA program. A six-month stay in the Czech Republic. On the right, a photograph of Adam Sulich.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-391x260.png 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Professor-Sulich-to-Study-Green-Jobs-under-Zawacka-NAWA.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/professor-sulich-to-study-green-jobs-under-zawacka-nawa\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Dr in\u017c. Adam Sulich to Study Green Jobs under Zawacka NAWA<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-6-12-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Week with WUEB experts. Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-6-12-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (6-12 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/what-happens-to-banks-when-risk-rises-dr-marta-karas-wins-nbp-presidents-award\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-2-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Decorative picture. A photo of Marta Kara\u015b and the inscription \u201cFirst Prize from the President of the National Bank of Poland for Dr. Marta Kara\u015b\u201d\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/07\/Aktualnosci-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/what-happens-to-banks-when-risk-rises-dr-marta-karas-wins-nbp-presidents-award\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">What happens to banks when risk rises? 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Commentary, projects and achievements \u2013 a review of key activities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-391x260.jpg 391w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/Tydzien-z-ekspertami-UEW.-Komentarze-projekty-i-sukcesy-\u2013-przeglad-najwazniejszych-aktywnosci.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/badania.uew.pl\/en\/wueb-experts-weekly-review-research-projects-and-academic-successes-29-june-5-july-2026\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">WUEB Experts Weekly Review: Research, Projects and Academic Successes (29 June\u20135 July 2026)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A phenomenon that endangers the stability of societies and the 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